{"id":1058,"date":"2020-11-23T21:56:40","date_gmt":"2020-11-23T21:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/?page_id=1058"},"modified":"2022-04-23T13:17:49","modified_gmt":"2022-04-23T12:17:49","slug":"basic-discard-syst","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/learning-resources-root\/basic-discard-syst\/","title":{"rendered":"Basic Discard Systems"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\r\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-1058\" data-postid=\"1058\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-1058 themify_builder tf_clear\">\r\n    \t\t\t<!-- module_row -->\r\n\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_8vuo195 tb_first tf_w tf_clearfix\">\r\n\t    \t\t\t<div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\r\n\t\t            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_fghl196 first\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\r\n                        <!-- module plain text -->\r\n<div  class=\"module module-plain-text tb_e7o6287 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\r\n        <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\r\n\tBasic Discard Systems    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<!-- \/module plain text -->                    <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            \t    <\/div>\r\n\t    <!-- \/row_inner -->\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<!-- \/module_row -->\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- module_row -->\r\n\t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_08my643 tf_w tf_clearfix\">\r\n\t    \t\t\t<div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\r\n\t\t            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_csva646 first\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\r\n                        \t<div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tb_cusl718 tf_w tf_clearfix\">\r\n\t    \t\t\t<div class=\"subrow_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_w\">\r\n\t\t            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_wcvk721 first\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"tb-column-inner tf_box tf_w\">\r\n                        <!-- module text -->\r\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_wgkl554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\r\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\r\n    <p>Discard systems allow you to communicate more information about your hand to partner when playing defence. They can make all the difference between a successful defence strategy and a failing one.<\/p>\n<p>Discard systems are so called because they make use of the cards which you are throwing away. For example if partner leads the top card in a suit then you can use the cards you play to tell them if you like that suit or not.\u00a0 If they lead a suit that you are out of then you can even tell them which of the other suits you prefer!<\/p>\n<p>Discard signals should be sent the first time you play a card in a suit, or the first time you discard a different suit.<\/p>\n<h2>Attitude\/HELD<\/h2>\n<p>Attitude is the most basic defence system. Basically if you like a suit then you play a high card. If you don&#8217;t like a suit then you play a low card. High for aye, low for no.<\/p>\n<p>Liking a suit usually involves having some top honours, but if you are defending against a trump contract it may also indicate a shortage with a chance to trump.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s look at some examples to make this clearer.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-1.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-1.png 832w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-1-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-1-768x554.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"832\" height=\"600\"><\/p>\n<p>On this hand South is playing in 4 hearts. West leads the Ace of diamonds. This signals that they also have the king (see the guide on <a href=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/learning-resources-root\/opening-leads\/\">opening leads<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>East has a doubleton diamond. With partner showing the king they know that they have a chance to trump on the 3rd round. They should therefor encourage partner in diamonds. Playing the 9 says &#8216;carry on playing this suit partner&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-2.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 833px) 100vw, 833px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-2.png 833w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-2-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-2-768x553.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"833\" height=\"600\"><\/p>\n<p>This allows partner to cash the king of diamonds&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-3.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-3.png 832w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-3-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-3-768x552.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"832\" height=\"598\"><\/p>\n<p>&#8230;and lead a small diamond for trumping.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-4-2.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 833px) 100vw, 833px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-4-2.png 833w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-4-2-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-4-2-768x554.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"833\" height=\"601\"><\/p>\n<p>On this hand South is again playing in 4 hearts. West leads the king of diamonds, indicating the queen also. This time East has has no interest in diamonds and should play the 2 to show this.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-5.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 833px) 100vw, 833px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-5.png 833w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-5-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-5-768x550.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"833\" height=\"597\"><\/p>\n<p>This time North is playing in 3NT. East has a nice diamond run and so should lead the ace as the top of the sequence. West plays small to discourage.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-6.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-6.png 835w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-6-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-6-768x553.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"601\"><\/p>\n<p>East continues to cash their king of diamonds.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-7.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-7.png 832w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-7-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-7-768x551.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"832\" height=\"597\"><\/p>\n<p>Now when East leads the queen of diamonds, West can indicate that they would like a club lead by discarding a large club.<\/p>\n<h2>Reverse Attitude<\/h2>\n<p>Reverse attitude is very similar, but you use a low card to show that you like a suit and a high one to say that you don&#8217;t. Low for like, High for hate.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The advantage of this is that you do not need to use up big cards in a suit you like, something which may lead to a loss of tricks, especially in a NT contract.<\/p>    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\r\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_hifu25   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\r\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\r\n        <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<!-- \/module text -->                    <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            \t    <\/div>\r\n\t<\/div><!-- \/themify_builder_sub_row -->\r\n\t                    <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n            \t    <\/div>\r\n\t    <!-- \/row_inner -->\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<!-- \/module_row -->\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Basic Discard Systems Discard systems allow you to communicate more information about your hand to partner when playing defence. They can make all the difference between a successful defence strategy and a failing one. Discard systems are so called because they make use of the cards which you are throwing away. For example if partnerContinue reading &rarr;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":361,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"builder_content":"Basic Discard Systems\n<p>Discard systems allow you to communicate more information about your hand to partner when playing defence. They can make all the difference between a successful defence strategy and a failing one.<\/p> <p>Discard systems are so called because they make use of the cards which you are throwing away. For example if partner leads the top card in a suit then you can use the cards you play to tell them if you like that suit or not.\u00a0 If they lead a suit that you are out of then you can even tell them which of the other suits you prefer!<\/p> <p>Discard signals should be sent the first time you play a card in a suit, or the first time you discard a different suit.<\/p> <h2>Attitude\/HELD<\/h2> <p>Attitude is the most basic defence system. Basically if you like a suit then you play a high card. If you don't like a suit then you play a low card. High for aye, low for no.<\/p> <p>Liking a suit usually involves having some top honours, but if you are defending against a trump contract it may also indicate a shortage with a chance to trump.<\/p> <p>Let's look at some examples to make this clearer.<\/p> <p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-1.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-1.png 832w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-1-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-1-768x554.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"832\" height=\"600\"><\/p> <p>On this hand South is playing in 4 hearts. West leads the Ace of diamonds. This signals that they also have the king (see the guide on <a href=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/learning-resources-root\/opening-leads\/\">opening leads<\/a>).<\/p> <p>East has a doubleton diamond. With partner showing the king they know that they have a chance to trump on the 3rd round. They should therefor encourage partner in diamonds. Playing the 9 says 'carry on playing this suit partner'.<\/p> <p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-2.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 833px) 100vw, 833px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-2.png 833w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-2-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-2-768x553.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"833\" height=\"600\"><\/p> <p>This allows partner to cash the king of diamonds....<\/p> <p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-3.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-3.png 832w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-3-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-3-768x552.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"832\" height=\"598\"><\/p> <p>...and lead a small diamond for trumping.<\/p> <p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-4-2.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 833px) 100vw, 833px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-4-2.png 833w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-4-2-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-4-2-768x554.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"833\" height=\"601\"><\/p> <p>On this hand South is again playing in 4 hearts. West leads the king of diamonds, indicating the queen also. This time East has has no interest in diamonds and should play the 2 to show this.<\/p> <p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-5.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 833px) 100vw, 833px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-5.png 833w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-5-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-5-768x550.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"833\" height=\"597\"><\/p> <p>This time North is playing in 3NT. East has a nice diamond run and so should lead the ace as the top of the sequence. West plays small to discourage.<\/p> <p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-6.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-6.png 835w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-6-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-6-768x553.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"835\" height=\"601\"><\/p> <p>East continues to cash their king of diamonds.<\/p> <p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-7.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-7.png 832w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-7-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/discard-7-768x551.png 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"832\" height=\"597\"><\/p> <p>Now when East leads the queen of diamonds, West can indicate that they would like a club lead by discarding a large club.<\/p> <h2>Reverse Attitude<\/h2> <p>Reverse attitude is very similar, but you use a low card to show that you like a suit and a high one to say that you don't. Low for like, High for hate.\u00a0<\/p> <p>The advantage of this is that you do not need to use up big cards in a suit you like, something which may lead to a loss of tricks, especially in a NT contract.<\/p>\n","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1058"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2110,"href":"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1058\/revisions\/2110"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pontybridge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}